<div dir="ltr"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">Dear Community,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">We are writing this letter to let you know that AFRINIC's recent
actions have brought some serious risks to the hundreds of millions of users of
the Internet Ecosystem.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><a name="m_-5222865041014065634__Tocivydhyf7jk6z"><span lang="EN-MY">A global internet depends on
cooperation. Being one of five regional Internet Registries, AFRINIC has the
power to delete the registration of more than a hundred million IP addresses.
This power could be even more
destructive with the addition of AS0 ROAs for space which is disputed or
reclaimed. Therefore, billions users and large scale content and services that
rely on those IP addresses could face instant lost of connection if AFRINIC
starts revoking registrations of its members with IP addresses used in active
service. Such disconnection will disrupt the connectivity of users as well as
impact service at a global scale that has never been seen in human history.</span></a><span lang="EN-MY"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><a name="m_-5222865041014065634__Toc93muhxzn7lox"><span lang="EN-MY">AFRINIC has been sending the following
lines to members who have active users and service in their IP addresses:</span></a><span lang="EN-MY"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;color:gray"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><i><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;color:gray">“(AFRINIC) will in its
sole discretion determine whether to immediately terminate the said Agreement
as well as to proceed with the reclaiming of the aforesaid IP Number Resources.</span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><i><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;color:gray"> </span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><i><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;color:gray">You are further informed
that AFRINIC shall not be held liable for any loss or damage of whatever nature
arising out of the present notice or any action that AFRINIC may take in
accordance thereof.”</span></i><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">We have confirmed that many members have also received such notice
on AFRINIC's pretense of violation of their RSA (Registration Service
Agreement), in addition to their Bylaws, their CPM (Consolidate Policy Manual).
The combined scale of those members services impacts tens of millions of Internet users and services globally.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><br></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">AFRINIC's claims were mainly based on the following:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Roboto Bold"">1. "Any change in
network or service provided, will request AFRINIC's approval and is subject to
re-justification of the allocation.(NOT assignment)."</span></b><span lang="EN-MY"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">In reality, the CPM has provided a distinctive use of
"Allocation" and "Assignment". Its intended allocations are
for general purpose that LIRs can use or assign (or in some cases sub-allocate)
and assignments are made within an allocation (or directly from AFRINIC to end
users) to serve a specific purpose. To request an LIR to return its allocation
when the specific purpose of the assignment has changed, has never happened in any
RIR, and was never the intention of any RIR policy.</span><span lang="EN-MY"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Roboto Bold"">2. "AFRINIC space cannot be used outside of the AFRINIC region with the exception of soft landing
space only for the purpose of supporting connectivity back to Africa. "</span></b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">In fact, the community has
manifested its consensus regarding the fact that there is no regional
restrictions for the use of IP addresses for pre-soft landing space. The only
territorial restrictions to ever gain consensus in the community specifically
covers space issued after the start of the soft landing policy which is
clearly stipulated under the CPM. Any act by AFRINIC to disregard this is a
blatant act against the community-approved document, CPM.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family:"Roboto Bold";font-weight:bold;font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">3. Multiple AFRINIC resource members have been asked to provide
information about third parties</span><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"><font face="Roboto Regular"> </font></span><b style="font-family:"Roboto Regular";font-size:12pt"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Roboto Bold"">that are not using addresses issued to said resource member (e.g.
about BYOA(Bring Your Own Address) transit customers).</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">In scenarios where one resource member (A) is a customer of
another resource member (B), there have been multiple instances of AFRINIC
demanding that B report utilisation details of A. B is not responsible for the
RIR compliance of B's customers except in regards to space issued to B under
B's registration service agreement (RSA). Hence, AFRINIC's actions here attempt
to force the resource member to violate customer confidentiality and potentially
violate data protection laws. We know of a number of members whose resource
requests have been delayed or denied pending compliance with such demands. In
some cases, AFRINIC has gone so far as to threaten RSA termination based on
failure to comply with these demands. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Roboto Bold"">4. "AFRINIC can disconnect millions of users and services
without taking any liability and at their will whenever they would like."</span></b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><i><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">(All the references to
AFRINIC's claims, in their actual wording that were sent to the resource
members, have been attached at the bottom of this letter, except for point 4,
which was shared at the beginning of the letter)</span></i><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">The above claims do not correspond with AFRINIC's governing
documents (CPM, RSA, and bylaw). They are a misinterpretation of those documents
that have led to an incorrect conclusion. Using those claims to manage people’s
network and trying to reclaim </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">people
active</span><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> and legitimately utilised IP addresses without
having any concerns about the end users or services that are being impacted is
a direct and serious threat to the global internet.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">We are hoping the global community can realise and act together,
to right this wrong. If you are part of AFRINIC's resource membership, please
speak out and express your need for::</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;text-align:justify;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">1.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">The freedom to run your
network as you see fit</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;text-align:justify;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">2.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">The ability to protect
the internet connectivity of your users.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;text-align:justify;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">3.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman"">
</span></span><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">The ability to disclose only that data which is necessary for the
legitimate administrative purposes of the registry.</span></b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">The reference details of AFRINIC’s claims are shown as below:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Roboto Bold"">Point 1:</span></b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"><i>“AFRINIC acknowledges
the feedback provided and further takes note that the current utilisation of
the allocated no longer matches the "needs" expressed when resources
were issued, in accordance with the RSA and we hereby refer you to clause
6(d)(iii) of the RSA; which your organisation signed, thereby acknowledged and
agreed that the “right of use” of IP Number Resources is bestowed within the
ambit of the “need” which is</i> </span><i style="font-size:12pt"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">justified in its
application and for no other purpose during the currency of the present
agreement.”</span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 12pt;text-align:justify;break-after:avoid;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Roboto Bold"">Point 2:</span></b><i style="font-size:12pt"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><i><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">“AFRINIC space cannot
be used outside of the AFRINIC region with the exception of soft landing space
only for the purpose of supporting connectivity back to Africa according to
section 6 of the bylaw"</span></i><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">Section 6 of the bylaws only states what type of membership each
entity qualifies for and the requirements of said membership, nothing about IP
usage. The relevant portion of section 6 is below:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;color:rgb(92,92,92)">6.1) Subject to the other
provisions of this Article, membership shall be open to:</span><span lang="EN-MY" style="color:rgb(92,92,92)"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;text-align:justify;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;color:rgb(92,92,92)">●<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman"">
</span></span><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;color:rgb(92,92,92)">Any Person who is geographically based within, and providing
services in the African region, and who is engaged in the use of, or business
of providing, open system protocol network services; or </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;text-align:justify;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">●<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman"">
</span></span><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;color:rgb(92,92,92)">Any other Person who is approved by the Board or the
members.</span><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%;font-family:"Roboto Bold"">Point 3:</span></b><b><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">AFRINIC requests the following information to its member regarding
a customer that does not use his AFRINIC IP:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><i><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%">“Kindly provide the
name and the actual service being provided to that client. Moreover, please
share with us the reason that the client gave to justify their need for a
third-party AS number. You may alternatively share the agreement which you have
with that particular customer.”</span></i><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:120%"><br> </span><span style="font-size:12pt"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;text-align:start">The signatures of dozens of community members and resource members are attached in the Google drive link below :<br></span><a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-4ihJZjnDpca4F0JUL8N3yY_eoGhiEjX?usp=sharing" target="_blank">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-4ihJZjnDpca4F0JUL8N3yY_eoGhiEjX?usp=sharing</a><br><br></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm;line-height:120%;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Roboto Regular";color:black"><span lang="EN-MY" style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Regards, </span></p></div>