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DNS recommendations - the paper
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Piet Beertema
Piet.Beertema at cwi.nl
Wed Nov 25 11:07:37 CET 1998
> @ IN SOA ns.isp.net. netmaster.isp.net. > ( 1998100100 86400 3600 604800 345600 ) s/netmaster/hostmaster/ see RFC 2142 or, i think it was piet who recommended being conservative, and do not relying on aliases, rather use a real mailbox name. Me? Conservative? :-) Both approaches have pros and cons. In "old" times an alias file could become corrupt or get lost, but that wouldn't affect mail directly to mailboxes. "hostmaster" and "postmaster", being longer than 8 chars, usually were aliases, On the other hand, a *personal* mailbox wasn't a good idea, because it usually was unattended when the person was on holidays. Besides, a vacation notice from a postmaster or hostmaster is never a good idea. So, if I remember correctly, I suggested to put a real, but shared mailbox there. > ======================= > A Address Records > ======================= > > Synopsis > [<hostname>] [<TTL>] IN A <IPV4 address> [<IPV4 address> ...] please do not use the term 'hostname' as it causes great controversy re charset. True. Officially you should use the term "label" here. But I wouldn't be that conservative (;-)), because in general an A record *is* associated with a host(name), and the charset is a different issue. > Recommendations and remarks > Do not use FQDNs in the <host> part. Hosts in subdomains > \340 la "www.internal", which resolve to "www.internal.<zone>" > are okay though. Remember that IP addresses do not end in > a dot. Do not forget to maintain reverse delegation as well. \340? Charset... ;-) > ============================== > CNAME Canonical Name Records > ============================== > > Synopsis > <alias> [<TTL>] IN CNAME <hostname> again, not 'hostname' please. i believe that the rdata for a cname is an arbitrary domain name. Correct. Not even a "label". > Glue records > "Glue records" is a term that describes entering A records into > a zone for machines whose hostnames do not lie within <zone>. s/do not/do/ That has always been hard to explain. XX. SOA () ns.foo.xx. A 1.2.3.4 foo.xx. NS ns.foo.xx. bar.yy. NS ns.bar.yy. The ns.foo.xx A RR *must* be there, otherwise there's no "bootstrap" for the foo.xx domain. But many people don't see ns.foo.xx as lying within the XX zone, but in the foo.xx zone. In fact it's in both. That also implies that it can have different [default] TTL's in both zone files. On the other hand ns.bar.yy is definitely outside the current zone file, so there may be *no* glue record for it in this zone file. a cute and good sanity check is, a glue rr must never need a terminating dot on the label. Right. But sometimes I tend to be conservative, so I always put the FQDN in NS records. Piet
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