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[address-policy-wg] Discrepancy Between RIPE Policies on IPv4 and IPv6 Provider Independent (PI) Address Space
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michael.dillon at bt.com
michael.dillon at bt.com
Wed May 5 14:47:00 CEST 2010
> - With IPv6 we would like to offer a client (collocation) at > least a /112 (with PI this isn't allowed if I'm correctly informed) This points out a material difference between IPv6 and IPv4. IPv6 is classful. Normally, ISPs get a /32 class allocation and give their customers /48 class assignments. Currently the PI policy comes from wanting to allow organizations to get a /48 class assignment from RIPE directly. But if the organization is involved in the hosting business, it is conceivable that customers will expect to receive a /48 class block from the data centre operator. Forget whether this is allowed or not because that is irrelevant. The point is that in the IPv6 world there is the expectation that no network will ever get less than a /64. In a data centre environment one would expect that people renting a server or even a rack, would be satisfied with a /64. But people renting a room, or a row of racks, might justifiably demand a /48 for their own internal subnetting and routing, even if much of it happens on virtual routers and switches. With the increasing number of cores per chip, even an organization renting a full rack might need more than a /64 because they need to have a network hierarchy within their rack. The problem is that /48 class blocks can't be stretched. In IPv4, there are no classes and everyone allocates according to strict needs now and in the very near future. But IPv6 has classes and allocates so that 99% of allocations can be permanent and never have to be expanded. We would not want organizations asking for a /40 PI allocation this year, then returning next year for another /40, and the year after that. The only way out that I can see is to treat a data centre like an ISP and offer organizations one /32 for each data centre that they operate. This would not apply to WAN operators since they can ask RIPE for a /30 or a /28 to cover all of their WAN and all data centres, then allocate internally at whatever bit boundary is appropriate. One thing that RIPE should never accept is any plan that assigns less than /64 to a network. If such a plan is submitted, it should be returned and the applicant should be requested to expand any longer prefixes to a full /64, then resubmit. In other words, if you ask for too few addresses, RIPE should deny the request, because it is not in line with IPv6 architecture. --Michael Dillon
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